Sensor Overview
Table of Contents
Image data flow
The following block diagrams show the data flow of the image data after being read from the sensor chip in the camera. The transfer latency (stream controller + frame buffer + resend buffer + packet generator) of the data is less than 100 us.
BVS CA-GX0 specific CMOS sensors
The CMOS sensor modules incorporate the following features:
Sony Pregius S
| Sensors: | 5.1 Mpix (-x05d) | 8.1 Mpix (-108a) | 8.1 Mpix (-108u) | 12.4 Mpix (-1012d) |
| Sensor supplier | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony |
| Sensor name | IMX547 | IMX546 | IMX487 | IMX545 |
| Resolution | 2472 x 2064 gray scale or RGB | 2856 x 2848 gray scale or RGB | 2848 x 2848 gray scale or RGB | 4128 x 3008 gray scale or RGB |
| Sensor size | 1/1.8" | 2/3" | 2/3" | 1/1.1" |
| Max. FPS (in free-running full frame mode) | 39.0 / 74.0 (-XD) [burst mode required] | 23.2 / 46.5 (-XD) [streaming] | 25.0 / 48.0 (-XD) [burst mode required] | 14.5 / 29.1 (-XD) [streaming] | 25.0 [burst mode required] | 14.5 [streaming] | 17.0 / 33.0 (-XD) [burst mode required] | 9.5 / 19.1 (-XD) [streaming] |
| FPS exactness | - | - | - | - |
| ADC resolution / Out [bit] | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 |
| SNRmax [dB]1 | 39.7 | 39.7 | 39.2 | 39.7 |
| DR (normal / HDR) [dB]1 | 69.9 | 69.9 | 69 | 70 |
| Progressive scan sensor (no interlaced problems!) | X | X | X | X |
| Rolling shutter | - | - | - | - |
| Global shutter | X | X | X | X |
| Trigger (HW / SW) | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X |
| Pipelined GS | X | X | X | X |
| Linescan mode | - | - | - | - |
| High color reproductivity (for color version) | X | X | X | X |
| Programmable readout timing with free capture windows and partial scan | X | X | X | X |
| Many trigger modes (free-running, software-triggered, hardware-triggered) | X | X | X | X |
| Flash control output, synchronous to integration period | X | X | X | X |
| Power consumption @ 24 V [W] | approx. 3.1 | approx. 3.1 | approx. 3.9 | approx. 3.1 |
| More specific data | -0051D | -0081A | -0081U | -0124D |
1 Measured accord. to EMVA1288 with gray scale version of the camera
Sony Pregius
| Sensors: | 0.4 Mpix (-x00f) | 1.6 Mpix (-x02f) | 1.7 Mpix (-102k) | 1.7 Mpix (-102m) | 2 Mpix (-102n) | 2.4 Mpix (-x04f) | 3.2 Mpix (-x04i) | 5.1 Mpix (-x05b) | 7.1 Mpix (-107b) | 8.9 Mpix (-109b) | 12.4 Mpix (-1012b) |
| Sensor supplier | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony |
| Sensor name | IMX287 | IMX273 | IMX432 | IMX425 | IMX430 | IMX249 | IMX265 | IMX264 | IMX428 | IMX267 | IMX304 |
| Resolution | 728 x 544 gray scale or RGB | 1456 x 1088 gray scale or RGB | 1600 x 1104 gray scale or RGB | 1600 x 1104 gray scale or RGB | 1632 x 1248 gray scale or RGB | 1936 x 1216 gray scale or RGB | 2064 x 1544 gray scale or RGB | 2464 x 2056 gray scale or RGB | 3216 x 2208 gray scale or RGB | 4112 x 2176 gray scale or RGB | 4112 x 3008 gray scale or RGB |
| Sensor size | 1/2.9" | 1/2.9" | 1.1" | 1.1" | 1/1.7" | 1/1.2" | 1/1.8" | 2/3" | 1.1" | 1" | 1.1" |
| Max. FPS (in free-running full frame mode) | 436 [burst mode required] / 299.8 [streaming] | 126.3 / 226.5 (-XD) [burst mode required] | 74.9 / 149.9 (-XD) [streaming] | 98.3 [burst mode required] / 67.2 [streaming] | 115.6 [burst mode required] / 67.2 [streaming] | 87.8 [burst mode required] / 58.3 [streaming] | 46.9 | 55 [burst mode required] / 37.2 [streaming] | 35 [burst mode required] / 23.4 [streaming] | 20.6 / 50.5 (-XD) [burst mode required] | 16.7 / 33.4 (-XD) [streaming] | 32 [burst mode required] / 13.2 [streaming] | 15 [burst mode required] / 9.6 [streaming] |
| FPS exactness | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ADC resolution / Out [bit] | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 12 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 12, 10, 8 | 12 / 12, 10, 8 |
| SNRmax [dB]1 | 43.3 | 40.2 | 49.5 | 49.9 | 43.9 | 45 | 40.3 | 40.2 | 43.9 | 40.2 | 40.2 |
| DR (normal / HDR) [dB]1 | 74 | 71.2 | 72 | 72.3 | 71.8 | 72.9 / | 71.4 / | 71.3 / | 71.8 | 70.7 / | 70.8 / |
| Progressive scan sensor (no interlaced problems!) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Rolling shutter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Global shutter | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Trigger (HW / SW) | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X |
| Pipelined GS | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Linescan mode | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| High color reproductivity (for color version) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Programmable readout timing with free capture windows and partial scan | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Many trigger modes (free-running, software-triggered, hardware-triggered) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Flash control output, synchronous to integration period | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Power consumption @ 24 V [W] | approx. 3.6 | approx. 3.5 | approx. 3.8 | approx. 4.3 | approx. 3.7 | approx. 3.4 | approx. 3.7 | approx. 3.7 | approx. 3.9 | approx. 4.0 | approx. 3.9 |
| More specific data | BVS CA-GX0-0004F / mvBlueCOUGAR-X100f (0.4 Mpix [728 x 544]) | BVS CA-GX[0|2]-0016Z / mvBlueCOUGAR-X[D]102f (1.6 Mpix [1456 x 1088]) | BVS CA-GX0-0017B / mvBlueCOUGAR-X102k (1.8 Mpix [1600 x 1104]) | BVS CA-GX0-0017Z / mvBlueCOUGAR-X102m (1.8 Mpix [1600 x 1104]) | BVS CA-GX0-0020D / mvBlueCOUGAR-X102n (2 Mpix [1632 x 1248]) | BVS CA-GX0-0024A / mvBlueCOUGAR-X104f (2.4 Mpix [1936 x 1216]) | BVS CA-GX0-0032A / mvBlueCOUGAR-X104i (3.2 Mpix [2064 x 1544]) | BVS CA-GX0-0051A / mvBlueCOUGAR-X105b (5.1 Mpix [2464 x 2056]) | BVS CA-GX[0|2]-0071A / mvBlueCOUGAR-X[D]107b (7.1 Mpix [3216 x 2208]) | BVS CA-GX[0|2]-0089A / mvBlueCOUGAR-X[D]109b (8.9 Mpix [4112 x 2176]) | BVS CA-GX[0|2]-0124A / mvBlueCOUGAR-X[D]1012b (12.4 Mpix [4112 x 3008]) |
1 Measured accord. to EMVA1288 with gray scale version of the camera
Sony Starvis
| Sensors | 6.4 Mpix (-106) | 12.4 Mpix (-1012r) | 20.5 Mpix (-1020) |
| Sensor supplier | Sony | Sony | Sony |
| Sensor name | IMX178 | IMX226 | IMX183 |
| Res. | 3096 x 2080 gray scale / RGB | 4072 x 3044 gray scale / RGB | 5544 x 3692 gray scale / RGB |
| Sensor size | 1/1.8" | 1/1.7" | 1" |
| Max. FPS (in free-running full frame mode) | 34.97 [burst mode required] / 18.4 [streaming] | 15.9 [burst mode required] / 9.6 [streaming] | 8.82 [burst mode required] / 5.8 [streaming] |
| FPS exactness | - | - | - |
| ADC resolution / Out | 12 / 12, 10, 8 | 12 / 12, 10, 8 | 12 / 12, 10, 8 |
| SNRmax [dB]1/ | 41.7 | 40.5 | 41.6 |
| DR (normal / HDR) [dB]1/ | 71.7 | 69.6 | 71.4 |
| Rolling shutter | X | X | X |
| Global shutter | - | - | - |
| Global Reset | - | - | - |
| Trigger (HW / SW) | - / X | - / X | - / X |
| Pipelined GS | - | - | - |
| Linescan mode | - | - | - |
| High color reproductivity (for color version) | X | X | X |
| Power consumption @ 24 V [W] | approx. 3 | approx. 3 | approx. 2.9 |
| More specific data | -0064Z | -0124R | -0205Z |
1 Measured accord. to EMVA1288 with gray scale version of the camera
Sony Polarsens
| Sensors | 5.1 Mpix (-105p) |
| Sensor supplier | Sony |
| Sensor name | IMX250_POL |
| Res. | 2464 x 2056 gray scale / RGB |
| Sensor size | 2/3" |
| Max. FPS (in free-running full frame mode) | 23.4 [burst mode required] / 42.4 [streaming] |
| FPS exactness | - |
| ADC resolution / Out | 12 / 12, 10, 8 |
| SNRmax [dB]1/ | 40.2 |
| DR (normal / HDR) [dB]1/ | 71.1 |
| Rolling shutter | - |
| Global shutter | X |
| Global Reset | - |
| Trigger (HW / SW) | X / X |
| Pipelined GS | X |
| Linescan mode | - |
| High color reproductivity (for color version) | X |
| Power consumption @ 24 V [W] | approx. 3.7 |
| More specific data | -0051P |
1 Measured accord. to EMVA1288 with gray scale version of the camera
Sony SenSWIR
| Sensors | 0.3 Mpix (-100s) | 1.3 Mpix (-101s) | 5.3 Mpix (-105s) |
| Sensor supplier | Sony | Sony | Sony |
| Sensor name | IMX991 | IMX990 | IMX992 |
| Res. | 656 x 520 gray scale | 1296 x 1032 gray scale | 2592 x 2056 gray scale |
| Sensor size | 1/4" | 1/2" | 1/1.4" |
| Max. FPS (in free-running full frame mode) | 240 [burst mode required] / 240 [streaming] | 243 [burst mode required] / 88.7 [streaming] | 38.6 [burst mode required] / 22.3 [streaming] |
| FPS exactness | - | - | - |
| ADC resolution / Out | 12 / 12, 10, 8 | 12 / 12, 10, 8 | 12 / 12, 10, 8 |
| SNRmax [dB]1/ | tbd | tbd | tbd |
| DR (normal / HDR) [dB]1/ | tbd | tbd | tbd |
| Rolling shutter | - | - | - |
| Global shutter | X | X | X |
| Global Reset | - | - | - |
| Trigger (HW / SW) | X / X | X / X | X / X |
| Pipelined GS | X | X | X |
| Linescan mode | - | - | - |
| High color reproductivity (for color version) | X | X | X |
| Power consumption @ 24 V [W] | approx. 2.9 W | approx. 2.9 W | approx. 3.6 W |
| More specific data | -0003S | -0013S | -0053S |
1 Measured accord. to EMVA1288 with gray scale version of the camera
Aptina, CMOSIS, e2v
| Sensors: | 0.4 Mpix (-x00w) | 1.2 Mpix (-x02b)1 | 1.2 Mpix (-x02d) | 1.3 Mpix (-x02e) | 1.3 Mpix (-x02eGE)2 | 2.2 Mpix (-x04) | 4.2 Mpix (-x04b) | 1.9 Mpix (-x04e) | 5 Mpix (-x05) | 10 Mpix (-x010) |
| Sensor supplier | Aptina | Aptina | Aptina | e2v | e2v | CMOSIS | CMOSIS | e2v | Aptina | Aptina |
| Sensor name | MT9V034 | MT9M021 | MT9M034 | EV76C560 | EV76C661 | CMV2000 | CMV4000 | EV76C570 | MT9P031 | MT9J003 |
| Resolution | 752 x 480 gray scale or RGB | 1280 x 960 gray scale or RGB | 1280 x 960 gray scale or RGB | 1280 x 1024 gray scale or RGB | 1280 x 1024 gray scale | 2048 x 1088 gray scale or RGB | 2048 x 2048 gray scale or RGB | 1600 x 1200 gray scale or RGB | 2952 x 1944 gray scale or RGB | 3856 x 2764 gray scale or RGB |
| Sensor size | 1/3" | 1/3" | 1/3" | 1/1.8" | 1/1.8" | 2/3" | 1" | 1/1.8" | 1/2.5" | 1/2.3" |
| Pixel clock [MHz] | 27 / 40 / 50 | 40 / 66 / 74.25 | 40 / 66 / 74.25 | 85 | 85 | 40 | 40 | 85 | 40 / 98 | 81.25 |
| Max. FPS (in free-running full frame mode) | 117 | 45.6 | 45.6 | 60 | 60 | 270 [burst mode required] / 106.5 [streaming] (-XD) | 34.8 (-X) | 149 [burst mode required] / 56.6 [streaming] (-XD) | 18 (-X) | 51 | 14 | 7 |
| FPS exactness | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | - | - | - |
| ADC resolution / Out [bit] | 10 / 12, 10, 8 | 10 / 12, 10, 8 | 10 / 12, 10, 8 | 10 (10-8 companding) / 10, 8 | 10 (10-8 companding) / 10, 8 | 10 / 16, 12, 8 (-XD) | 10 / 10, 8 (-X) | 10 / 16, 12, 8 (-XD) | 10 / 10, 8 (-X) | 10 (10-8 companding) / 10, 8 | 10 / 12, 10, 8 | 10 / 12, 10, 8 |
| SNRmax [dB]3 | 42.7 | 37.3 | 37.7 | 39.8 | 38.9 | 38.2 | 39.1 | 38.4 | 38.2 | 37.2 |
| DR (normal / HDR) [dB]3 | 56.2 / > 110 | 55.4 / | 63.8 / > 115 | 52.8 / > 100 | 50.3 / > 100 | 59.6 / | 56.1 / | 50.2 / > 100 | 59.6 / | 56.3 / |
| Progressive scan sensor (no interlaced problems!) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Rolling shutter | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | X | X |
| Global shutter | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Trigger (HW / SW) | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X |
| Pipelined GS | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | - | - | - |
| Linescan mode | - | - | - | available | available | - | - | available | - | - |
| High color reproductivity (for color version) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Programmable readout timing with free capture windows and partial scan | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Many trigger modes (free-running, software-triggered, hardware-triggered) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Flash control output, synchronous to integration period | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Power consumption @ 24 V [W] | approx. 2.5 (-100w) | approx. 3.2 (-102b) | approx. 3.2 (-102d) | approx. 2.6 (-102e) | approx. 2.6 (-102eGE) | approx. 3.5 (-104) | approx. 3.5 (-104b) | approx. 2.6 (-104e) | approx. 3.0 (-105) | approx. 3.3 (-1010) |
| More specific data | mvBlueCOUGAR-X100w (0.4 Mpix [752 x 480]) | mvBlueCOUGAR-X102b (1.2 Mpix [1280 x 960]) | mvBlueCOUGAR-X102d (1.2 Mpix [1280 x 960]) | mvBlueCOUGAR-X102e (1.3 Mpix [1280 x 1024]) | mvBlueCOUGAR-X102eGE (1.3 Mpix [1280 x 1024]) | mvBlueCOUGAR-X[D]x04 (2.2 Mpix [2048 x 1088]) | mvBlueCOUGAR-X[D]x04b (4.2 Mpix [2048 x 2048]) | mvBlueCOUGAR-X104e (1.9 Mpix [1600 x 1200]) | mvBlueCOUGAR-X105 (5 Mpix [2592 x 1944]) | mvBlueCOUGAR-X1010 (10 Mpix [3856 x 2764]) |
1 No AEC with external trigger
2 Infrared enhanced
3 Measured accord. to EMVA1288 with gray scale version of the camera
- Note
- For further information about rolling shutter, please have a look at the practical report about rolling shutter on our website: https://www.balluff.com/de-en/whitepapers/cmos-sensors-with-rolling-shutter
- For further information about image errors of image sensors, please have a look at Correcting image errors of a sensor.
BVS CA-GX2 specific CMOS sensors
The CMOS sensor modules incorporate the following features:
| Sensors: | 2.2 Mpix (-XD104) / (-XD204) / (-XD104a12) | 4.2 Mpix (-XDx04b) / (-XD204b) | 2.4 Mpix (-XD104d) | 3.2 Mpix (-XD104h) | 5.1 Mpix (-XD105a) | 7.1 Mpix (-XD107) | 8.9 Mpix (-XD109b) | 12.4 Mpix (-XD1012b) | 16.2 Mpix (-XD1016) | 20.4 Mpix (-XD1020a) | 24.6 Mpix (-XD1025) | 31.5 Mpix (-XD1031) |
| Sensor supplier | CMOSIS | CMOSIS | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony | Sony |
| Sensor name | CMV2000 | CMV4000 | IMX174 | IMX252 | IMX250 | IMX420 | IMX267 | IMX304 | IMX542 | IMX541 | IMX540 | IMX342 |
| Resolution | 2048 x 1088 gray scale or RGB | 2048 x 2048 gray scale or RGB | 1936 x 1216 gray scale or RGB | 2064 x 1544 gray scale or RGB | 2464 x 2056 gray scale or RGB | 3216 x 2208 gray scale or RGB | 4112 x 2176 gray scale or RGB | 4112 x 3008 gray scale or RGB | 5328 x 3040 gray scale or RGB | 4512 x 4512 gray scale or RGB | 5328 x 4608 gray scale or RGB | 6480 x 4856 gray scale or RGB |
| Sensor size | 2/3" | 1" | 1/1.2" | 1/1.8" | 2/3" | 1.1" | 1" | 1.1" | 1.1" | 1.1" | 1.2" | APS-C |
| Pixel clock [MHz] | 30 | 30 | ||||||||||
| Max. FPS (in free-running full frame mode) | 270 [burst mode required] / 106.5 [streaming] | 27 | 164 [burst mode required] / 100.8 [streaming] | 123 [burst mode required] / 74.5 [streaming] | 80 [burst mode required] / 46.8 [streaming] | 60.6 [burst mode required] / 33.4 [streaming] | 32 [burst mode required] / 26.5 [streaming] | 23 [burst mode required] / 19.2 [streaming] | 26.2 [burst mode required] / 14.7 [streaming] | 20.9 [burst mode required] / 11.7 [streaming] | 27.6 [burst mode required] / 9.7 [streaming] | 14.4 [burst mode required] / 7.5 [streaming] |
| FPS exactness | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ADC resolution / Out [bit] | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 | 12 / 16, 12, 8 |
| SNRmax [dB]1 | 39.2 | -XD104a12: 38.6 | 38.4 | -XD204b: 40.2 | 45.1 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 43.9 [DualADC] | 40.2 | 40.2 | 39.8 | 39.8 | 39.6 | 39.6 |
| DR (normal / HDR) [dB]1 | 56.1 / | -XD104a12: 54.6 / | 54.8 / | -XD204b: 57.1 / | 73.7 / | 71.3 / | 71.4 / | 74.1 [DualADC] | 70.7 / | 70.5 / | 70.6 / | 70.7 | 70.1 | 69.4 |
| Progressive scan sensor (no interlaced problems!) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Rolling shutter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Global shutter | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Trigger (HW / SW) | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X | X / X |
| Pipelined GS | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Linescan mode | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| High color reproductivity (for color version) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Programmable readout timing with free capture windows and partial scan | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Many trigger modes (free-running, software-triggered, hardware-triggered) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Flash control output, synchronous to integration period | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Power consumption @ 24 V [W] | approx. 5.3 | approx. 5.3 | approx. 5.0 | approx. 5.5 | approx. 5.5 | approx. 6.0 | approx. 5.8 | approx. 5.8 | approx. 4.7 | approx. 4.7 | approx. 5.3 | approx. 6.8 |
| More specific data | mvBlueCOUGAR-X[D]x04 (2.2 Mpix [2048 x 1088]) | mvBlueCOUGAR-X[D]x04b (4.2 Mpix [2048 x 2048]) | BVS CA-GX2-0024Z / mvBlueCOUGAR-XD104d (2.4 Mpix [1936 x 1216]) | BVS CA-GX2-0032Z / mvBlueCOUGAR-XD104h (3.2 Mpix [2064 x 1544]) | BVS CA-GX2-0051Z / mvBlueCOUGAR-XD105a (5.1 Mpix [2464 x 2056]) | BVS CA-GX2-0071Z / mvBlueCOUGAR-XD107 (7.1 Mpix [3216 x 2208]) | BVS CA-GX[0|2]-0089A / mvBlueCOUGAR-X[D]109b (8.9 Mpix [4112 x 2176]) | BVS CA-GX[0|2]-0124A / mvBlueCOUGAR-X[D]1012b (12.4 Mpix [4112 x 3008]) | BVS CA-GX2-0162A / mvBlueCOUGAR-XD1016 (16.2 Mpix [5328 x 3040]) | BVS CA-GX2-0204A / mvBlueCOUGAR-XD1020a (20.4 Mpix [4512 x 4512]) | BVS CA-GX2-0246A / mvBlueCOUGAR-XD1025 (24.6 Mpix [5328 x 4608]) | BVS CA-GX2-0315Z / mvBlueCOUGAR-XD1031 (31.5 Mpix [6480 x 4856]) |
1 Measured accord. to EMVA1288 with gray scale version of the camera
- Note
- For further information about rolling shutter, please have a look at the practical report about rolling shutter on our website: https://www.balluff.com/de-en/whitepapers/cmos-sensors-with-rolling-shutter
Negative gain
The BVS CA-GX cameras use a minimum needed basic gain for typical sensor output signals to get near the maximum ADC (analog-to-digital converter) saturation limit (Figure 3). This guarantees a higher sensitivity. However, to take advantage of the whole ADC range of the sensor, you can use "negative gain". Together with enough illumination, you can get a better signal-to-noise ratio given that this setting will affect the analog signal before it is processed by the ADC.
- Note
- Depending on the value of the adjusted negative gain, it can be possible that single pixels pass over their signal limits. In the live image, you will have the effect that some pixels do not change their behavior and the whole image seems to be "frozen".
Output sequence of color sensors (RGB Bayer)
Bilinear interpolation of color sensors (RGB Bayer)
For Bayer demosaicing in the camera, we use bilinear interpolation:
-
Interpolation of green pixels: the average of the upper, lower, left and right pixel values is assigned as the G value of the interpolated pixel.
For example:(G3+G7+G9+G13) G8 = -------------- 4
For G7:(G1+G3+G11+G13) G7_new = 0.5 * G7 + 0.5 * --------------- 4 -
Interpolation of red/blue pixels:
Interpolation of a red/blue pixel at a green position: the average of two adjacent pixel values in corresponding color is assigned to the interpolated pixel.
For example:(B6+B8) (R2+R12) B7 = ------- ; R7 = -------- 2 2
Interpolation of a red/blue pixel at a blue/red position: the average of four adjacent diagonal pixel values is assigned to the interpolated pixel.
For example:(R2+R4+R12+R14) (B6+B8+B16+B18) R8 = --------------- ; B12 = --------------- 4 4
Any colored edge which might appear is due to Bayer false color artifacts.
- Note
- There are more advanced and adaptive methods (like edge sensitive ones) available if the host is doing this debayering.
Supported image formats
It depends on the sensor model which image formats are actually supported.
The parameter PixelFormat in the ImageFormatControl lists all the supported image formats of the specific camera model. In ImpactControlCenter you can find the PixelFormat parameter in "Setting → Base → Camera → GenICam → Image Format Control → Pixel Format".
| Gray scale version | Color version |
| Mono8 | |
| Mono10 | |
| Mono12 | |
| Mono14 | |
| Mono16 | |
| Mono12Packed | |
| BayerGR8 (GR, RG, GB, BG depends on camera type) | |
| BayerGR10 (GR, RG, GB, BG depends on camera type) | |
| BayerGR12 (GR, RG, GB, BG depends on camera type) | |
| BayerGR16 (GR, RG, GB, BG depends on camera type) | |
| BayerGR12Packed (GR, RG, GB, BG depends on camera type) | |
| BayerGR12Packed (GR, RG, GB, BG depends on camera type) | |
| RGB8Packed | |
| BGR8Packed | |
| BGRA8Packed | |
| BGR10V2Packed | |
| YUV422Packed | |
| YUV422_YUYVPacked | |
| YUV444Packed | |
- See also
- For more details about the image formats, please have a look at the enums TImageDestinationPixelFormat (C++) and TImageBufferPixelFormat (C++) in the Impact Acquire API manuals.
An example application about the pixel formats called ContinuousCaptureAllFormats is also available.
